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CHAPTER 15 · Arts in Medicine

Enabling Difficult Conversations: The Use of Poetry to Empower and Heal Neurology Professionals, Patients, and Families in Challenging Situations

Nina F. Schor, MD, PhD

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Abstract

Neurology and poetry share a special intersection as poetry provides a therapeutic avenue for healthcare professionals who often face high rates of burnout and neurology patients and their families who often face emotional exhaustion. Integrating poetic expressions into neurologists', patients’, and caregivers’ daily routines can improve empathy, communication skills, patient care, and emotional health.

Keywords

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Cite this chapter

Chapter references below omit unverified page ranges and chapter-specific DOIs.

APA

Schor, N. F. (2026). Enabling Difficult Conversations: The Use of Poetry to Empower and Heal Neurology Professionals, Patients, and Families in Challenging Situations. In P. L. Pearl & S. Arfaie (Eds.), Music, Medicine, and the Neurobiology of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.

AMA

Schor NF. Enabling Difficult Conversations: The Use of Poetry to Empower and Heal Neurology Professionals, Patients, and Families in Challenging Situations. In: Pearl PL, Arfaie S, eds. Music, Medicine, and the Neurobiology of Creativity. Cambridge University Press; 2026.

Vancouver

Schor NF. Enabling Difficult Conversations: The Use of Poetry to Empower and Heal Neurology Professionals, Patients, and Families in Challenging Situations. In: Pearl PL, Arfaie S, editors. Music, Medicine, and the Neurobiology of Creativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2026.

Chicago

Schor, Nina F.. “Enabling Difficult Conversations: The Use of Poetry to Empower and Heal Neurology Professionals, Patients, and Families in Challenging Situations.” In Music, Medicine, and the Neurobiology of Creativity, edited by Phillip L. Pearl and Saman Arfaie. Cambridge University Press, 2026.

BibTeX

@incollection{chapter15_2026,
  author = {Schor, Nina F},
  title = {Enabling Difficult Conversations: The Use of Poetry to Empower and Heal Neurology Professionals, Patients, and Families in Challenging Situations},
  booktitle = {Music, Medicine, and the Neurobiology of Creativity},
  editor = {Pearl, Phillip L. and Arfaie, Saman},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2026}
}

Harvard

Schor, N. F. (2026) “Enabling Difficult Conversations: The Use of Poetry to Empower and Heal Neurology Professionals, Patients, and Families in Challenging Situations”, in Pearl, P.L. and Arfaie, S. (eds.) Music, Medicine, and the Neurobiology of Creativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nina F. Schor

Nina F. Schor

MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology; Professor and Chair Emerita of Pediatrics

University of Rochester

Profile

Nina F. Schor is Professor of Neurology and Professor and Chair Emerita of Pediatrics at the University of Rochester. A child neurologist and neuroscientist, she has held leadership positions at the National Institutes of Health and the University of Pittsburgh. She is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine. Her chapter explores poetry as a means of supporting difficult conversations in neurological care.

Scholarship & professional background

Her writing also considers how scientific work is enriched by artistic experience. In an essay for the NIH community, she reflected on music and poetry as ways of thinking alongside laboratory investigation, bringing a scientist’s attention to the relationship between disciplined inquiry and creative expression. This interest complements her contribution to the volume on poetry and the brain.

Scientific leadership & mentorship

Before returning to her academic work, Schor served as Deputy Director of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke from 2018 to 2022, then as the National Institutes of Health’s Deputy Director for Intramural Research from 2022 to September 2025. Her contributions to mentoring were recognized with the Society for Neuroscience’s 2024 Bernice Grafstein Award for Outstanding Accomplishments in Mentoring.

Selected work & perspectives

The Humanities as a Pathfinder through Burnout and Difficult ConversationsReflections on science and the arts · NIHFormer NIH leadership appointmentsBernice Grafstein mentoring award · Society for Neuroscience